Resumo
Objetivo:Avaliar a relação da ansiedade e estresse com as características sociodemográficas e clínicas de pacientes que aguardam o cateterismo cardíaco (CATE). Método:Estudo transversal, com pacientes que aguardavam o CATE. A ansiedade e o estresse foram avaliados pelo Inventário de Ansiedade-Estado e Escala de Estresse Percebido. Foram utilizados oteste exato de Fisher e o t-Student ou Mann-Whitney, considerando nível de significância de 5%. Resultados:A maioria era homens, idade média de 60±9 anos. Apresentavam ansiedade baixa ou moderada,escore médio de 42±9,17 pontos e estresse baixo, escore médio de 19,1±6,4 pontos.A ansiedade se relacionou com a idade (p=0,033), o estresse autorreferido (p=0,046) e ex-tabagistas (p=0,013). Já o estresse se relacionou com a idade (p=0,019) e tabagistas (p=0,001). Discussão:O aumento da ansiedade e estresse podem ser influenciados pelas responsabilidades cívicas e sociais, hormônios estimulados pelo estresse e conflitos emocionais relacionados à nicotina. Conclusão:Os mais ansiosos eram mais jovens, ex-tabagistas e se autorreferiram como estressados. E os mais estressados eram mais jovens e tabagistas.
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