Resumen
Objetivo: Valorar la relación de la ansiedad y del estrés con características sociodemográficas y clínicas de pacientes que aguardan el cateterismo cardíaco (CATE). Método: Estudio transversal, con pacientes que aguardaban el CATE. La ansiedad y el estrés se evaluaron a través del Inventario de Ansiedad-Estado y Escala de Estrés Percibido. Fueron utilizados el test exacto de Fisher y el t-Student o Mann-Whitney, considerando nivel de significancia de 5%. Resultados: La mayoría fueron hombres; edad media de 60±9 años. Pacientes presentaban ansiedad baja o moderada, escore medio de 42±9,17 puntos, y estrés bajo, escore medio de 19,1±6,4 puntos. La ansiedad se relacionó con la edad (p=0,033), estrés autorreferido (p=0,046) y ex-tabaquistas (p=0,013). O estrés se relacionó con la edad (p=0,019) y tabaquistas (p=0,001). Conclusión: Los más ansiosos eran más jóvenes, ex-tabaquistas y se autodenominaron estresados; los más estresados eran más jóvenes y tabaquistas.Citas
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