Resumen
Objetivo:Investigar las manifestaciones clínicas, factores de riesgo, tratamiento yprevención de recién nacidos infectados por COVID-19 informados en la literaturacientífica.Método:Revisión integrativa realizada en mayo de 2020 en bases de datosLILACS, MEDLINE y Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, utilizándose combinaciones entre lostérminos controladosnewborn, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2.Resultados:Muestra finalintegrada por siete estudios, cinco de ellos publicaciones de China, donde se reportaronlos primeros casosde infección neonatal.Discusión:La práctica basada en evidencias esfundamental para el cuidado del recién nacido ante el contexto pandémico actual. Lasactualizaciones sobre abordajes terapéuticos resultan necesarias.Conclusión:Lasmedidas preventivasson importantes, considerando existencia de brechas paratratamiento de la COVID-19 en recién nacidos. Las manifestaciones clínicas varían desdesíntomas respiratorios hasta gastrointestinales y cutáneos. Aunque los casos reportadosremiten a infección enperíodoo posnatal, son necesarios más estudios y evidencias paradeterminar el riesgo de transmisión vertical
Citas
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