Keywords
Recién Nacido Prematuro
Ventilación No Invasiva
Enfermería Neonatal Music Therapy
Preterm Newborn
Non-invasive Ventilation
Physiological Changes
Neonatal Nursing Musicoterapia
Recém-nascido Pré-termo
Ventilação Não Invasiva
Alterações Fisiológicas
Enfermagem Neonatal
PlumX Metrics
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effects of music therapy on the physiological responses of preterm newborns (PTNBs) on non-invasive ventilation. Method: A quasi-experimental study, with a single group and of the before-and-after type, conducted with thirty premature infants in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Results: As for respiratory frequency (RF), a reduction of up to six breaths per minute was observed (p=<0.001) and, in relation to heart rate (HR), the reduction was up to seven beats per minute (p=<0.002). In oxygen saturation, a 2% (p=0.003) mean increase was identified. Axillary temperature presented a 0.1ºC increase after the intervention (p=0.05). In the pain scale, a one-point reduction (p=0.001) was identified. Discussion: Music therapy presents beneficial effects in relation to reductions in RF, HR and pain level, as well as an increase in oxygen saturation and axillary temperature. Conclusion: Music therapy interferes positively with the physiological responses of PTNBs on non-invasive ventilation
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