Resumen
Objetivo: verificar la capacidad cognitiva, estilo y calidad de vida de los ancianos usuarios de la atención primaria. Método: estudio transversal, correlacional, analítico y descriptivo, con abordaje cuantitativo. Se aplicaron 252 cuestionarios semiestructurados a ancianos urbanos, conteniendo informaciones sociodemográficas, evaluación de la capacidad cognitiva y cuestiones referentes al estilo y calidad de vida. Resultado: predominó el sexo femenino, con baja escolaridad, presencia de decadencia cognitiva en 68,25% (n=172) de los ancianos y asociación significativa entre las Unidades de Salud (p=0,0351). Discusión: se destaca que ancianos que no presentan decadencia tienen un mejor escore del componente nutrición, este dato enfatiza que mantener buenos hábitos alimentarios influye positivamente en la capacidad cognitiva. Conclusión: los entrevistados son ancianos jóvenes que presentan decadencia cognitiva, se enfatiza la importancia de que el enfermero actúe como promotor de la salud, favoreciendo el envejecimiento activo.Citas
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