Intervenciones para la prevención de la incontinencia urinaria durante la atención prenatal: examen integrador

Resumen

Objetivo:  evaluar  las  evidencias  disponibles  en  la  literatura  sobre intervenciones para prevenir la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres embarazadas durante el seguimiento prenatal. Método: revisión integradora de la literatura (RI). En octubre de 2014    se  realizó  la  búsqueda  en  las  bases  de  datos  LILACS,  MEDLINE,  CINAHL  y Cochrane.  Once  artículos  componen  la  muestra  de  RI.  Resultados: todos  los  artículos fueron  publicados  en  inglés;  siete  de  ellos  identificados  en  la  base  de  datos  PubMed  y cuatro  en  Cochrane.  La  mayoría  de  los  trabajos  evaluados  utilizaron  intervenciones cognitivas y  comportamentales, el entrenamiento de los músculos del piso pélvico es el principal  tratamiento  para  la  prevención  y  tratamiento  de  la  incontinencia  urinaria durante  el  embarazo.  Conclusión:  los  resultados  obtenidos  pueden  cooperar  para  mejorar la asistencia de la mujer en el ciclo  puerperal.
https://doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20165268
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