Abstract
Aim: to estimate the prevalence of drug use among school adolescents and its association with sociodemographic and sexual variables. Method: a cross-sectional study conducted through a structured interview with 239 elementary school students from a public school in the state of Bahia, Brazil. Data were processed by the Stata program, version 12, and analyzed according to descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: the prevalence of adolescents who had used drugs in the last month was 25.92%. There was a statistical association between variable drug use and religious identification (PR=1.88 and 95%CI=1.03 - 3.41), study series (PR=2.0 and 95%CI =1.03 - 3.85) and work (PR=3.68 and 95%CI =1.08-12.54). Conclusion: high prevalence of drug use among school-age adolescents and its association with low schooling, lack of religious practice, and precocious work and sexual intercourse were identified.References
Santos JAT, Oliveira MLF. Políticas públicas sobre álcool e outras drogas: breve resgate histórico. J Nurs Health [internet]. 2012 Jan [Cited 2016 Ago 27] 1(2). Available from: https://periodicos.ufpel.edu.br/ojs2/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/3449/2834.
Torcato CEM, Soares CB. Drogas e Sociedade. Sal. & Transf. Soc. [internet]. 2013 Apr [Cited 2016 Ago 10] 10(2). Available from: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2653/265328844001.pdf.
Malta DC, Mascarenhas MDM, Porto DL, Barreto SM, Neto OLM. Exposure to alcohol among adolescent students and associated factors. Rev Saúde Pública [internet]. 2014 Feb [Cited 2016 Ago 15] 48(1). Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102014000100052&lng=en.
Singh T, Arrazola RA, Corey CG, Husten CG, Neff LJ, Homa DM, King BA. Tabaco use among middle and high school students- United States, 2011-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal WKLY Rep [internet]. 2016 Jul [Cited 2016 Jul 27] 65(14) Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27077789.
Pasuch C, Oliveira MS. Levantamento sobre o uso de drogas por estudantes do ensino médio: Uma revisão sistemática. Cad. Ter. Ocup. UFSCar [internet]. 2014 Mar [Cited 2016 Jul 30] 22(número especial). Available from: http://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/viewFile/1048/530.
Silva CC, Costa MCO, Carvalho RC, Amaral MTR, Cruz NLA, Silva MR. Iniciação e consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre adolescentes e adultos jovens de Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Antidrogas/CAPS-AD. Ciênc. saúde coletiva [Internet]. 2014 Mar [cited 2016 Aug 05] 19(3). Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232014000300737&lng=en.
Elicker E, Palazzo LS, Aerts DRGC, Alves GG, Câmara S. Use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs by adolescent students from Porto Velho-RO, Brazil [Internet]. 2015 Sep [cited 2016 Aug 11] 24(3). Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-96222015000300399&lng=en.
Reis DC, Almeida TAC, Miranda MM, Alves RH, Madeira AMF. Health vulnerabilities in adolescence: socioeconomic conditions, social networks, drugs and violence. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem [Internet]. 2013 Apr [cited 2016 Aug 27] 21(2). Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692013000200586&lng=en.
Velázquez JAV, Meléndez MAM, López MM, Robles NO, Ito FD, Gamiño MB et al. Tendencias del uso de drogas en la Ciudad de México: Encuesta de estudiantes, octubre 2012. Salud Ment [internet]. 2014 Oct [citado 2016 Aug 30] 37(5). Available from: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0185-33252014000500009&lng=es.
Delgado MF, Frazão CMFQ, Fernandes MICD, Medeiros ABA, Lúcio KDB, Lira ALBC. Fatores associados às doenças cardiovasculares em crianças e adolescentes: entudo transversal. Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing [internet]. 2015 [Cited Aug 4] 14(2). Available from: http://www.objnursing.uff.br/index.php/nursing/article/viewFile/5126/pdf_504.
United Nations Publication (UNP). World drug report 2015. United Nations [internet]. 2015 May [Cited 2016 Jul 30]. Available from: http://www.unodc.org/documents/wdr2015/World_Drug_Report_2015.pdf.
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Estimativa da população 2016. IBGE [internet]. 2016 [Cited 2016 Aug 14]. Available from: http://cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?codmun=292740.
Larrosa SL, Palomo JLRA. Factores de riesgo y de protección en el consumo de drogas y la conducta antissocial em adolescentes y jóvenes españoles. International Journal of Psychological Research [internet]. 2012 Jun [Cited 2012 Jul 28] 5(1). Available from: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=299023539004
Horta RL, Horta BL, Costa AWN, Prado RR, Oliveira-Campos M, Malta DC. Lifetime use of illicit drugs and associated factors among Brazilian schoolchildren, National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE 2012). Rev. bras. epidemiol. [internet]. 2014 [cited 2016 Sep 01] 17(Suppl 1). Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2014000500031&lng=en.
Santos ARM, Oliveira LMFT, Farias Júnior JC, Silva PPC, Silva EAPC, Freitas CMSM. Associação entre prática religiosa e comportamentos de risco à saúde em adolescente de Pernambuco, Brasil. Rev Bras Ativ Fís Saúde [internet]. 2015 Mai [Cited 2016 Aug 31] 20(3). Available from: https://periodicos.ufpel.edu.br/ojs2/index.php/RBAFS/article/view/5046.
Miozzo L, Dalberto ER, Silveira DX, Terra MB. Consumo de substâncias psicoativas em uma amostra de adolescentes e sua relação com o comportamento sexual. J. bras. psiquiatr. [internet]. 2013 June [cited 2016 Sep 01] 62(2). Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0047-20852013000200001&lng=en.
McGuire J, Wang B, Zhang L. Substance use and sexual risk behaviors among Mississippi public high school students. J Miss State Med Assoc. [internet] 2012 [Cited 2016 Aug 31] 53(10). Available from: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/23210228.
Pereira BS, Costa MCO, Amaral MTR, Costa HS, Silva CAL, Sampaio VS. Fatores associados à infecção pelo HIV/AIDS entre adolescentes e adultos jovens matriculados em Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento no Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Ciênc. saúde coletiva [Internet]. 2014 Mar [cited 2016 Aug 05] 19(3). Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232014000300747&lng=en.
Gil-Garcia E, Martini JG, Porcel-Galvez AM. Alcohol consumption and risky sexual practices: the pattern of nursing students from the Spanish University. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem [Internet]. 2013 Aug [Cited 2016 Aug 16] 21(4). Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692013000400941&lng=en.
Mota RS, Santos MM, Carmargo CL,Gomes NP, Diniz NMF, Rodrigues AD. Sexualidad, embarazo y violência doméstica: Experiencias de adolescentes brasileñas. Index de Enfermería [internet]. 2014 [Cited 2016 Sep 01] 23(3). Available from: http://www.index-f.com/index-enfermeria/v23n3/9371.php.