Resumen
Analizar la relación entre el tipo de catéter percutáneo instalado y el tiempo que transcurre hasta la ocurrencia de complicaciones que motivan la retirada precoz del dispositivo. Método: Cohorte prospectiva, realizada en una unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales de un hospital privado en la ciudad de São Paulo, en el período de 1 de julio de 2010 a 30 de junio de 2011. La cohorte estuvo compuesta por neonatos sometidos a la instalación del catéter percutáneo doble lumen de poliuretano o mono lumen de silicona.Resultados y discusión: Se analizaron 270 catéteres. No existió asociación entre el tipo de catéter percutáneo y el tiempo transcurrido hasta la ocurrencia de complicaciones (p=0,45). El catéter doble lumen de poliuretano presentó mayor tiempo medio de permanencia del catéter (p≤0,01). Conclusiones: Los dos tipos de catéteres percutáneos permitieron el uso de la infusión intravenosa por más de 10 días y no presentaron complicaciones más graves.Citas
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