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Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar los factores asociados con las muertes y los ataques de tiburones en Brasil. Método: Se trata de un estudio transversal, cuantitativo, realizado a través del acceso virtual al sitio web Global Shark Attack File. El análisis se realizó mediante el programa R, utilizando estadística descriptiva y chi-cuadrado de Pearson y prueba exacta de Fisher. Resultados: Hubo 86 ataques, de los cuales 26 (30,2%) resultaron en muerte. Se encontró que hay asociación entre el ataque y el año, estado, región, día de la semana, turno y especie de tiburón, además del rango etario, sexo de la víctima y parte del cuerpo afectada. Ninguna variable se asoció con la muerte. El estado de Pernambuco tuvo el mayor número de ataques (83,7%) y muertes (96,2%). Conclusión: Los ataques de tiburones se asociaron con nueve variables: tres de la caracterización de la víctima y seis del perfil del accidente.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2021 Larissa Michelle Tenório de Vasconcelos, Halerrandro Gomes Borba, Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto, Ana Carla Silva Alexandre, Juliana Lourenço de Araújo Veras, Sílvia Elizabeth Gomes de Medeiros