Resumen
Objetivos: evaluar la calidad de vida de las personas que presentaron náuseas y vómitos inducidos por antineoplásicos y correlacionar la calidad de vida con el potencial emetogénico del protocolo quimioterápico y con el dimensionamiento del esquema antiemético. Método: estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, realizado en una clínica de onco-hematología de un hospital del municipio de São Paulo. Fue utilizado el cuestionario SF-36 para evaluar la calidad de vida de los individuos y un cuestionario de caracterización de la población. Resultados: la mayor parte de los participantes del sexo femenino (70%), con edad entre 60 a 69 años (33%), tenía cáncer ginecológico (30%) y realizaba tratamiento con protocolo de un moderado potencial emetogénico (70%). Discusión: se constataron perjuicios en todos los dominios de calidad de vida evaluados. No hubo diferencia significativa cuando se compararon los potenciales emetogénicos y los dimensionamientos antieméticos. Conclusión: los dominios de calidad de vida más afectados en esos individuos fueron la limitación física y la vitalidad.
Citas
Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2013. CA Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2013; 63(1):11-30.
Stewart B, Wild CP. World Cancer Report 2014. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2014.
Peck-Radosavljevic M. Drug therapy for advanced-stage liver cancer. Liver Cancer. 2014;3 (2):125-31.
Karagozoglu S, Tekyasar F, Yilmaz FA. Effects of music therapy and guided visual imagery on chemotherapy-induced anxiety and nausea–vomiting. J Clinical Nursing. 2012; 22: 39-50.
Barak F, Amoyal M, Kalichman L. Using a simple diary for management of nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2013; 17(5):479-81.
Rugo HS, Navari RM. New data in emerging treatment options for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in clinical practice: general discussion. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2014; 12(3 Suppl 9):12-3.
Xiao Y, Liu J, Liu YC, Huang XE, Guo JX, Wei W. Phase II Study on EANI Combined with Hydrochloride Palonosetron for Prevention of Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting Following Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15 (9):3951-4.
Freire MEM, Sawada NO, França ISX, Costa SFG, Oliveira CDB. Health-related quality of life among patients with advanced cancer: an integrative review. Rev Esc Enferm USP [online]. 2014 [acesso 2014 Jun 27]; 48(2):357-67. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/reeusp/v48n2/0080-6234-reeusp-48-02-357.pdf
Farhadi M, Reisi-Dehkordi N, Kalantari M, Zargham-Boroujeni A. Efficacy of group meaning centered hope therapy of cancer patients and their families on patients' quality of life. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014; 19(3):290-4.
Brom L, Pasman HR, Widdershoven GA, Van Der Vorst MJ, Reijneveld JC, Postma 10. TJ, et al. Patients' Preferences for Participation in Treatment Decision-Making at the End of Life: Qualitative Interviews with Advanced Cancer Patients. PLoS One. 2014; 9 (6):1-8.
Richardson RJ. Pesquisa Social: métodos e técnicas. 3 ed. São Paulo: Athas, 2010.
May T. Social Research: Issues, Methods and Research. 4 ed. London: British Library, 2011.
Ciconelli RM, Ferraz M B, Santos W, Meinão I, Quaresma MR. Tradução para a língua portuguesa e validação do questionário genérico de avaliação de qualidade de vida SF-36 (Brasil SF-36). Rev Bras Reumatol. 1999; 39 (3):143-50.
Gozzo TO, Moyses AMB, Silva PR, Almeida AM. Nausea, vomiting and quality of life in women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2013; 34 (3): 110-16.
Fernández-Ortega PP, Caloto MT, Chirveches EE, Marquilles RR, Francisco JS, Quesad AA. Chemotherapy – induced nausea and vomiting in clinical pratice: impacto on patients' quality of life. Support Care Cancer. 2012; 20 (12):3141-48.
Pirri C, Bayliss E, Trotter J, Olver IN, Katris P, Drummond P, et al. Nausea still the poor relation in antiemetic therapy? The impact on cancer patients' quality of life and psychological adjustment of nausea, vomiting and appetite loss, individually and concurrently as part of a symptom cluster. Support Care Cancer. 2013 Mar; 21(3):735-48.
Ito Y, Karayama M, Inui N, Kuroishi S, Nakano H, Nakamura Y, et al. Aprepitant in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer receiving carboplatin-based chemotherapy. Lung Cancer. 2014; 84(3):259-64.