Prevalência e fatores associados aos óbitos pela COVID-19: estudo transversal
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Carvalho MC, Melo RA de, Fernandes FECV, Góis AR da S, Mattos RM de, Teles RB de A. Prevalência e fatores associados aos óbitos pela COVID-19: estudo transversal. Online Braz J Nurs [Internet]. 16º de agosto de 2023 [citado 8º de maio de 2026];22(u). Disponível em: https://objnursing.uff.br/nursing/article/view/6645

Resumo

Objetivo: avaliar a prevalência e os fatores associados aos óbitos pela COVID-19 em Pernambuco. Método: estudo transversal com a utilização das bases dos dados referente ao acompanhamento das notificações por COVID-19 em Pernambuco. Resultados:  Prevalência do sexo masculino (54,1%), não idoso (53,0%) com alguma comorbidade (55,6%). Prevaleceram os sintomas gripais (82,5%) e dispneia (80,2%). Entre os fatores associados à mortalidade, prevaleceram os idosos (OR 3,57; p-valor=0,000), a presença de doenças hepáticas (OR 4,81; p-valor=0,000), doenças renais (OR 2,94; p-valor=0,000) e sobrepeso ou obesidade (OR 2,38; p-valor=0,000), sintomas como dispneia (OR 1,31; p-valor=0,000) e saturação de O2 <95% (OR 1,42; p=valor=0,000). Conclusão: A prevalência foi de homens, não idosos e com comorbidades. Os principais fatores associados aos óbitos foram a presença de comorbidades e ser idoso.

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