Keywords
Cuidados Postoperatorios
Dolor
Cirugía Torácica
Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Cardíacos
Enfermería Complementary Therapies
Postoperative Care
Pain
Thoracic Surgery
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Nursing Terapias Complementares
Cuidados Pós-Operatórios
Dor
Cirurgia Torácica
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos
Enfermagem
PlumX Metrics
Abstract
Objective: To map the production of knowledge on the main non-pharmacological therapies in postoperative pain relief in patients who underwent cardiac surgery. Method: A scoping review carried out as recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist, in 11 national and international data sources. A total of 17 studies were selected, without time or language restrictions. Results: There was predominance of myocardial revascularization surgeries. Of the 17 selected articles, ten (58.8%) referred to massage, five (29.4%) to music therapy, one (5.9%) to acupressure and one (5.9%) to aromatherapy. The Visual Analog Scale predominated in pain assessment. The intervention time varied from three to 30 minutes. Conclusion: The main non-pharmacological measures used in pain relief during the postoperative period of cardiac surgeries were therapeutic massages, music, acupressure and aromatherapy.
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