Factores de riesgo relacionados con la obesidad en adolescentes ante la pandemia de COVID-19: scoping review
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1.
Cruz Neto J, Araújo AH, Sidrim AC, Sampaio RL, Santos RL dos. Factores de riesgo relacionados con la obesidad en adolescentes ante la pandemia de COVID-19: scoping review. Online Braz J Nurs [Internet]. 2022 May 16 [cited 2026 May 15];21(Suppl 2). Available from: https://objnursing.uff.br/nursing/article/view/6548

Resumen

Objetivo: mapear la evidencia científica que señala los riesgos de desarrollar obesidad de los adolescentes durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: scoping review según las recomendaciones del Instituto Joanna Briggs. La pregunta orientadora fue: ¿qué evidencia científica señala los riesgos de los adolescentes de desarrollar obesidad durante la pandemia de COVID-19? Las búsquedas se realizaron en cinco bases de datos y en otras tres fuentes pertenecientes a la literatura gris. La muestra final estuvo conformada por 12 estudios. Resultados: los factores de riesgo relacionados con el desarrollo de obesidad en adolescentes durante la pandemia de COVID-19 son: sedentarismo, deficiencia en la atención psicológica, falta de educación nutricional, falta de cuidado corporal y complementario. Conclusión: los riesgos relacionados con la salud de los adolescentes durante la pandemia de COVID-19 son modificables y la enfermería tiene un papel fundamental en la promoción de la salud, la prevención de enfermedades y el incentivo... 

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