Keywords
Mental health
Coping skills
How to Cite
Abstract
Objective: To identify coping strategies adopted by nurses in response to the challenges of caring for oncology patients. Method: This qualitative study included 14 nurses providing direct care at a high-complexity oncology center within a university hospital in the city of Maceió, state of Alagoas, Brazil. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and interpreted using Bardin’s content analysis. Results: Emotional self-protection strategies predominated, including distancing from work-related memories and responsibilities, engaging in leisure activities, spirituality, time with family, sports, and contact with nature. Participants also reported self-care practices, psychotherapy, and seeking professional development. There was a reported need for structural improvements, institutional psychological support, and recognition of work. Many strategies were individual initiatives with limited incorporation into organizational policies. Conclusions: The coping strategies described reflect nurses’ efforts to manage the emotional demands of oncology care and highlight the need for institutional interventions that strengthen these practices and promote staff well-being.
References
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