Anxiety in patients with malignant neoplasms in the mediate postoperative period: a correlational study

Abstract

Aim: To investigate anxiety in cancer patients hospitalizedin the mediate postoperative period, through the Trait-State Anxiety Inventory, and the correlation between anxiety and malignant neoplasms of the head and neck, stomach, and colorectal. Method: This is a descriptive, quantitative and correlational study, performed in a hospital located in the state of Ceará. We used an analysis of variance, ANOVA-F test, to assess the existence of differences in the scores of the scales. Results: The participants were 80 patients with a mean age of 50.9 years; they were mostly men (53.8%) with head and neck cancer (40.0%). The level of anxiety state and trait was moderate, and anxiety-state was slightly higher than trait anxiety in the three groups. Participants with head and neck malignant neoplasm had hig her average scores of the state anxiety and trait anxiety. Conclusion: There was no st atistically significant difference between anxiety and the three oncological surgical groupsevaluated.
https://doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20165335
HTML
HTML (Español (España))
HTML (Português (Brasil))
EPUB (Português (Brasil))
EPUB
EPUB (Español (España))
PDF (Português (Brasil))
PDF
PDF (Español (España))

References

American Psychiatric Association. Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais: DSM-5. 5. ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2014.

Andersen BL, Rowland JH, Somerfield MR. Screening, assessment, and care of anxiety and depressive symptoms in adults with cancer: an american society of clinical oncology guideline adaptation. J Oncol Pract. 2015 Mar; 11 (2): 133-4.

Mitchell AJ. Screening for cancer-related distress: when is implementation successful and when is it unsuccessful? Acta Oncol. 2013 Feb; 52 (2): 216-24.

Vieira LM, Ribeiro BNO, Gatti MAN, Simeão SFAP, Conti MHS, Vitta A. Câncer colorretal: entre o sofrimento e o repensar na vida. Saúde debate. 2013; 37 (97): 261-69.

Sá CU, Rodrigues AB, Oliveira PP, Andrade CT, Amaral JG. Quality of life and people using antineoplastic agents: a descriptive study. Online Braz J Nurs (Online) [Internet]. 2014 Sep [Cited 2015 Aug 23]; 13(4). Available from: http://www.objnursing.uff.br/index.php/nursing/article/view/4979/pdf_330. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1676-4285.20144979

Dudgeon D, King S, Howell D, Green E, Gilbert J, Hughes E, et al. Cancer Care Ontario's experience with implementation of routine physical and psychological symptom distress screening. Psychooncology. 2012 Apr; 21 (4): 357-64.

Julian LJ. Measures of anxiety: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov; 63 Suppl 11: S467-72.

May T. Social Research: Issues, Methods and Research. 4 ed. London: British Library; 2011.

Bryman A. Social Research Methods. 4 ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2012.

Gorenstein C, Andrade L. Validation of a Portuguese version of the Beck Depression Inventory and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory in Brazilian subjects. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1996 Apr; 29 (4): 453-7.

Jiménez-Jiménez M, García-Escalona A, Martín-López A, De Vera-Vera R, De Haro J. Intraoperative stress and anxiety reduction with music therapy: A controlled randomized clinical trial of efficacy and safety. J Vasc Nurs. 2013 Sep; 31 (3): 101-6.

DeLa Coleta JA, DeLa Coleta MF. Escalas para medida de atitudes e outras variáveis psicossociais. Ribeirão Preto: Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo; 1996.

Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva. Estimativas 2014: Incidência de Câncer no Brasil [Internet]. Rio de Janeiro: INCA; 2014. [Cited 2015 Jul 17]. Available from: http://www.inca.gov.br/estimativa/2014/estimativa-24042014.pdf

Pinto RMC, Rodrigues AB, Oliveira PP. Multiple symptoms in people with head and neck neoplasia: a descriptive study. Online Braz J Nurs (Online) [Internet]. 2014 Sep [Cited 2015 Aug 30]; 13(4). Available from: http://www.objnursing.uff.br/index.php/nursing/article/view/5091/pdf_331. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1676-4285.20145091

Casati MFM, Vasconcelos JA, Vergnhanini GS, Contreiro PF, Graça TB, Kanda JL, et al. Epidemiologia do câncer de cabeça e pescoço no Brasil: estudo transversal de base populacional. Rev Bras Cir Cabeça Pescoço. 2012; 41 (4): 186-91.

Nikbakhsh N, Moudi S, Abbasian S, Khafri S. Prevalence of depression and anxiety among cancer patients. Caspian J Intern Med. 2014; 5 (3): 167-70.

Bond SM, Hawkins DK, Murphy BA. Caregiver-reported neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients undergoing treatment for head and neck cancer: a pilot study. Cancer Nurs. 2014 May-June; 37 (3): 227-35.

Beikmoradi A, Najafi F, Roshanaei G, Esmaeil ZP, Khatibian M, Ahmadi A. Acupressure and anxiety in cancer patients. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2015 Mar; 17 (3): e25919.

Carvalho CC, Chaves ECL, Iunes DH, Simão TP, Grasselli CSM, Braga CG. The effectiveness of prayer in reducing anxiety in cancer patients. Rev Esc Enferm USP [Internet]. 2014 Aug [Cited 2015 Apr 9]; 48 (4). Available from: http://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/88484/91384 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420140000400016

Gullich I, Ramos AB, Zan TRA, Scherer C, Mendoza-Sassi RA. Prevalence of anxiety in patients admitted to a university hospital in southern Brazil and associated factors. Rev bras epidemiol. 2013 Sept [Cited 2015 Apr 24]; 16 (3). Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbepid/v16n3/1415-790X-rbepid-16-03-00644.pdf doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2013000300009