Abstract
Message from ICN
Dear Colleagues,
Poverty is the greatest misery we face today. This is why ICN has chosen to focus on poverty for this year’sINDtheme. Some 1.2 billion people are living in extreme poverty; that is, on less than $1 a day. This means they lack the basic necessities for a healthy life -- adequate food, water, clothing, shelter and health care. Additionally, up to 2.8 billion people are living on less than $2 a day.
Poverty and poor health go hand-in-hand, with the poor sharing an unequal burden of ill health. The poorest 1.2 billion people bear two-thirds of the world’s communicable disease, maternal and perinatal mortality, and nutritional deficiencies. The particular cruelty of poverty is its vicious circle, whereby people do not have access to health, education and other means to increase their income and to improve their health status. Yet without good health, a person’s potential to escape from poverty is severely weakened.
What can we as nurses do? We know that investing in education, health care and sound social policy can improve health outcomes. We also know that health is an asset, thus promoting and protecting it must be a key concern. This means that we must be sure we are educated about the determinants of health, about empowerment, and about working with communities and vulnerable groups to address their unique needs.
We can work to ensure the poor are treated with respect, and work to influence policies and programmes, ensuring they are designed with the poor and most vulnerable in mind. We can lobby for fair labour standards, safe work places, equal rights for women (who represent 70 per cent of the most poor), and lobby to ensure equity of access to health services.
Nurses are the most trusted of health professions. We can do much to work with and on behalf of poor people. We work with them to ensure that their voices are heard, that they are included in decisions concerning them, and that the inequalities of access, employment, services, gender, ethnicity and race are addressed. Working side-by-side with clients, service providers, community leaders, policy makers and politicians we can do our part to reduce the plague of poverty.
Sincerely,
Christine Hancock Judith A. Oulton
President Chief Executive Officer