Abstract
Aim: To perform a study that articulates the topic of humanization to the Theory of Social Representation (TSR) in the area of health. Method: A reflective analysis was conducted over researches that dealt with many possible subtopics originating from humanization in health, which are also associated with TSR. Results: It was evident that the topic of humanization relates to TSR and is especially related to health assistance. The social representations provide enough subsidies in important issues regarding the process of humanization in health, thus supporting changes in health professional praxis. These are leveraging elements in psychosocial history in health care. Besides that, humanization enables the possibility of building bonds, autonomy, and integrality in health care. Conclusion: Studies related to the approaches of humanization in the area of health based on TRS enable better performance and valorization of the subjective and social dimensions in health care practices.
References
Nora CRD, Junges JR. Politica de humanização na atenção básica: revisão sistemática. Rev. Saúde Pública [internet]. 2013 Dec [cited 2014 Sep 16]; 47(6): 1186-1200. Available from: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102013000901186&lng=en.
Andrade MAC, Artmann E, Trindade ZA. Humanização da saúde em um serviço de emergência de um hospital público: comparação sobre representações sociais dos profissionais antes e após a capacitação. Ciênc. saúde coletiva [internet]. 2011 Jan [cited 2014 sep 16] ; 16( Suppl 1 ): 1115-24. Available from:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232011000700043&lng=en. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232011000700043.
Andrade MAC, Artmann E, Trindade ZA. Humanization health at emergency service in a public hospital: comparison on social representation of professional before and after training. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 2010;16(Suppl.1):1115-24.
Augusto VG, Aquino CF, Machado NC, Cardoso VA, Ribeiro S. Health promotion in the basic units: analysis of the users' social representations about the role of the physical therapy. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 2011;16(Suppl.1):957-63.
Ogata MN, Machado Maria LT, Catoia EA. Family health: strategy to change the basic care model, the health user social representation. Rev Eletrônica Enferm. 2009;11(4): 520-9.
Borges MS, Pinho DLM, Santos SM. As representações sociais das parteiras tradicionais e o seu modo de cuidar. Cad. CEDES [internet] 2009 [cited 2009 sep 16]; 29 (79). Available from http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-32622009000300007&lng=en&nrm=iso. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-32622009000300007.
Guerreiro EM, Rodrigues DP, Queiroz ABA, Ferreira Márcia de Assunção. Educação em saúde no ciclo gravídico-puerperal: sentidos atribuídos por puérperas. Rev. bras. enferm. [internet] 2014 Feb [cited 2014 sep 16]; 67(1): 13-21. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672014000100013&lng=en. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/0034-7167.20140001.
Bergan C, Bursztyn I, Santos MCO, Tura LFR. Humanização: representações sociais do hospital pediátrico. Rev. Gaúcha Enferm. [internet]. 2009 Dec [cited 2014 Sep 16] ; 30( 4 ): 656-61. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472009000400011&lng=en. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1983-14472009000400011.
Eulálio MC, Santos ERF, Albuquerque TP. Social representations of the relationship between the nursing assistant and the user in the Health Program context. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. [internet]. 2009 [cited 2014 Sep 16]; 30(4): 708-15. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472009000400018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1983-14472009000400018
Cruz MM, Bourget MMM. Home Visiting in the Family Health Strategy: investigating families’ perceptions. Rev Saúde Soc. 2010;19(3):605-13. [included in the review]
Araújo FP, Ferreira MA. Social representations about humanization of care: ethical and moral implications. Rev Bras Enferm. 2011;64(2):287-93. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/reben/v64n2/a11v64n2.
Zornig SMAJ. Tornar-se pai, tornar-se mãe: o processo de construção da parentalidade. Tempo psicanal. [internet]. 2010 Jun [cited 2014 sep 16]; 42(2): 453-470. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-48382010000200010&lng=pt.
Silveira SC, Camargo Brígido V, Crepaldi MA. Hospital care at childbirth: social representations of women and health care professionals. Psicol Reflex Crit. 2010; 23(1):1-10.
Collares-da-Rocha JCC, Souza Filho EA. Representação social do pecado segundo grupos religiosos. Psicol. soc. [internet] 2014 [cited 2014 sep 17]; 26 (1). Available from http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-71822014000100025&lng=en&nrm=iso. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-71822014000100025.
Silva SPC; Menandro MCS. As representações sociais da saúde e de seus cuidados para homens e mulheres idosos. Saude soc. [internet] 2014 June [cited 2014 Sep 17]; 23(2): 626-640. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-12902014000200626&lng=en. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902014000200022.
Martins AM, Carvalho CAS, Antunes-Rocha MI. Pesquisa em representações sociais no Brasil: cartografia dos grupos registrados no CNPq. Psicol. teor. prat. [internet] 2014 [cited 2014 set 17] 16 (1). Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-36872014000100009&lng=pt&nrm=iso
Lira GG, Pontes CM, Schirmer J, Lima LS. Family considerations about the decision to refuse organ donation. Acta paul enferm. [internet] 2012 [cited 2014 Sep 17] ; 25( 2 ): 140-5. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-21002012000900022&lng=en. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-21002012000900022.
Bossato HR, Pereira ER, Silva RMCRA, Cunha SHO. The embracement of family members in the Emergency Service: Contributions from the National Policy of Humanization. Rev Enferm UFPE. [internet] 2010 [cited 2014 Sep 17]; 4(1):430-9. Available from: http://www.revista.ufpe.br/revistaenfermagem/index.php/revista/article/viewFile/788/pdf_341